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Over the
years, the job interview has evolved from a simple
discussion between the owner and a potential employee
into a bureaucratic maze of HR personnel and
inefficiency. Nevertheless, the interview process has
settled into a basic structure. This basic structure
tends to have the following steps:
1.
Interview Request
a. This
can take the form of an email or phone call sent by the
company to you to essentially schedule a time to conduct
the Initial Screen Interview.
b.
Sometimes this request can become the initial screen
interview depending on the structure of the company.
2. An
Initial Screen Interview
a. This is
almost always a phone interview in which an
administrative assistant or person from HR contacts you.
b. The
main goal of the interview is to ask you questions about
your resume to determine if you have the basic
qualifications for the position.
c. The
questions tend to be broad in nature and you should
expect to get very few follow-up questions.
d. It is
unlikely you would receive any behavioral interview
questions or case interview questions at this stage.
3.
Formal Interview (anywhere from 2 to 4 interviews)
a. The
first of the formal interviews tends to be a phone
interview in which you are usually meeting with a
manager or supervisor in the division of the prospective
job.
i. The
format of this interview will include a specific
discussion of your resume and will likely include a
number of behavioral questions.
b. The
second formal interview and any other later interviews
will tend to all be on-site interviews. The only
exception would be if you are interviewing for a
position in another state. In this case, you are
unlikely to have an on-site interview until your final
interview.
i.
These interviews will be similar to the first formal
interview except you will be interviewing with other
members of the group and taking technical efficiency
tests.
ii.
You can expect to get all types of interview
questions at this stage, including resume-focused,
job description, behavioral, and case interview
questions.
iii.
These interviews are really designed to determine if
you have the right experience and whether you are a
good personality fit for the team's culture.
4.
Technical Efficiency Tests
a. The
type and use of these tests depends on the job position.
The tests are designed to objectively measure skills
needed in the position. For example, a business analyst
could reasonably expect to see an Excel assessment test
to determine if he/she has the appropriate proficiency
level in Microsoft Excel.
b.
Technical Efficiency Tests can actually occur at any
stage and some companies will even have you take a
personality test very early in the process. This type of
test tries to determine if you have the appropriate
personality and interests they feel are the ideal match
for the position.
5.
Final Interview
a. This
final interview is an on-site interview in which you are
meeting with the hiring manager. During this interview,
you will get to meet all the members of the team and
possibly have lunch with them.
b. This
interview can be one final grilling interview or it can
be a transition meeting into your position depending on
the format of the company and the overall competition
for your position.
c. At this
final interview, the questions have all moved to
determine whether you would be a good fit with the team
and to resolve any final concerns they may have
regarding your qualifications for the position.
6.
Acceptance or Rejection
a.
Generally, if you get accepted you will find out at the
final interview. However, sometimes you may receive a
phone call a few days later from HR stating you have
been accepted for the position. This delay can sometimes
occur because of the company's format of using HR
throughout the process or it could be because another
candidate turned down the position and you were the
second option.
b.
Rejection letters can be sent at any point in the
process. However, some companies will fail to send out a
rejection letter due to oversight or lack of resources.
c. It is a
good idea to ask the hiring manager in the final
interview when you can expect to hear from them
regarding your decision. If two weeks go by and you
still have not received a response, you can see if you
are still being considered by sending them a "if there
is anything else you need" email. This email will
usually get you a response through either a phone call
or email.
This
outline is designed to provide you with a good working
knowledge of the current interview process. By learning
this process intimately, you will be better able to
prepare for each part of it. Now, go ahead and take some
time to review each part of this process. We think you
will discover, in doing so, a number of ways you can
improve your interview preparation right away.
Mark McCormick is a former HR staffing member and
veteran of many interviews as both an interviewer and a
job seeker. To find out more interview tips and
techniques, click here:
http://www.interviewquestionsandanswers.org/Job-Interview-Tips.html
or
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