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When writing resumes, it is important
to remember whom it is you're trying to please - (is it
you, or the hiring authority?) In this article I will
present my ideas of what makes up really aggressive
documents, based on my many years in the industry, and
my career in owning and managing a successful resume
writing and career marketing firm.
Who Is Reading Your Resume?
Make no mistake about it,
aggressive documents are necessary to be successful in
today's competitive job search. But first, some history.
Let's examine some of the "hiring authorities." Before
my career in the resume writing industry, I spent
several years as an executive recruiter, placing mid-
and senior-level executives in top corporations.
Eventually, I managed that firm, which employed 24
recruiters working 10 "desks." A "desk" is a specialty:
finance, banking, engineering, information systems,
legal, are all known as "desks" and each recruiter (or
team of recruiters) specialized in placing upper
managers and executives in a chosen field.
I no longer place candidates, and
devote all my energies to resumes and the career
marketing industry as a whole, and my own firm in
particular. However, I still have many connections with
recruiters, and have respect for the really great ones,
and distaste for the all-too-often bad ones!
I think it's important to remember
that these days, people in career transition are driven
to explore many methods in their job search. In the
past, it was much easier to look for a job - individuals
simply read the classified ads, called the telephone
number listed and chatted with the person over the
phone, setting up an in-person interview for the next
day. What a snap!
These days, however, the job
search is much more complex. Competition for employment
has never been greater. The entire process is often
drawn-out, depersonalized and hard, hard, hard! Resumes
are no longer just asked for, they are DEMANDED. In
reality, they are a prerequisite for a job search.
My point is, you have to remember
what the resume's purpose actually is and write
accordingly. The dynamics in this field are very
exciting but also very volatile. The buzz words are
forever changing. Companies, for example, were at one
time laying-off, then downsizing... rightsizing...
reorganizing, and now reengineering. Whew!
Recruiters, company hiring
managers and human resources professionals are all
components in your job search, and it is the resume's
job to land interviews.
I routinely speak with
professional recruiters, H.R. professionals and hiring
managers to get their reactions and opinions to resume
styles, formats, contents and verbiage. Remembering that
resumes are actually marketing pieces designed to sell
you to potential employers, aggressive resumes are NOT
simply a listing of your work experience or your
biography (life on paper).
What Makes A "Winning" Resume?
Here are some of my methods and
suggestions for writing aggressive resumes, based on my
own experience as a recruiter, my interaction with
hiring professionals and employment specialists and my
clients' success rate in obtaining interviews within 30
days.
Successful resumes need to SELL
you over and above your peers and they create a sense of
urgency for the reader to pick up the phone and call (or
email) you to arrange an interview. Otherwise, the
alternative is the reader scans the resume, thinks,
"Yeah, this person has a good background," and then
moves on to scan the next resume, pitching your resume
in the old "circular file."
So let's examine some ways to
write aggressive, up-to-the-minute resumes that really
SELL you.
OBJECTIVES
There are lots of opinions about
whether or not to use an objective, or just how to do
so, if one IS used. The only "given" about the use of an
objective, is definitely NOT to use one on senior level
resumes. A CEO, CFO, COO or other executive's resume
actually looks/reads silly when an objective is used.
But for the mid-level or entry-level candidate, an
objective can be useful. Here are a few ways to
incorporate the concept into a resume...for a very
targeted client who knows exactly what she/he wants:
BUYER...PURCHASING
MANAGER...PROCUREMENT AGENT
or, for someone seeking to remain
in their career pattern: EXPERIENCED COST ACCOUNTANT
seeks a position with a progressive organization that
will utilize a successful career to meet/exceed company
goals.
or, for a client who has several
fields she/he want to pursue: Results-oriented manager
seeks a position with advancement opportunities; areas
of interest include retail, electronics and
communications technology.
or, if someone wants to change
careers: AGGRESSIVE individual seeks a career in sales
utilizing strong interpersonal skills to penetrate
untapped markets and build a loyal client base.
What you'll notice in the above
cases, is what's stressed in the objective: the BENEFIT
the COMPANY will receive if they hire the candidate.
What is not stated is what YOU want. Companies don't
care what you want - they want to know what you can do
for THEM.
A flaw in writing objectives, is
that they sometimes just say the same thing that 78+
other resumes sitting on the hiring authority's desk
state: Seeking a challenging position that will utilize
my skills in editing, proofreading and copy writing.
Oh, that's exciting...makes you
just want to jump to the phone and give that person a
call, doesn't it? Stating that the person is seeking a
challenging position is ridiculous. Would you ever state
that you were seeking a boring position? Of course not -
so don't state the obvious - it's a cliche.
REFERENCES PROVIDED UPON
REQUEST
Using this phrase at the end of
the resume is archaic. It's a given (talk about a cliche!),
and contemporary resumes omit this. The better approach
is to generate a prepared Professional Reference sheet
which you can bring with you on interviews and leave
with the interviewer when references are requested.
RESPONSIBLE
This word is often so over-used in
a resume, that at GetInterviews.com, we never use it.
Recruiters employed at retainer-only search firms have
told me that the word "responsible" signifies
mid-management and below, not executive-level
candidates. Personally, I believe the word "responsible"
is actually useless in a resume. Instead of writing,
"Responsible for all departmental functions including
accounts payable/receivable, payroll and invoicing..." I
would suggest to use an action word that best depicts
what that person actually does - for example, "Perform
all departmental functions, including..." or "Oversee
all departmental functions, including..." or "Review all
departmental functions, including..." See what I mean?
"Responsible" doesn't really SAY anything, it doesn't
give a clear indication of what you actually do. Do you
perform the functions or direct them? "Responsible" is
too vague to say which.
MY, MINE, THIS, I
Using words like this in the
resume indicates you are writing in a narrative voice,
as if you are having an actual conversation, a dialogue
with the reader. This is not the case: you are
presenting your achievements, skills and credentials to
a potential employer. My suggestion would be to keep the
resume more business-like, more professional. In
descriptions, the word "a" could be substituted for the
word "this," as in: "Promoted to a $30 million division
of an international widget manufacturer to expand sales
into untapped markets" as opposed to "Promoted to this
$30 million division...."
ALSO
I have seen this word used when
describing daily functions: "Control and administer
annual budgets totaling $12 million. Also, interface
with vendors to negotiate more favorable terms and gain
higher profits." Again, the "also" is a dialogue word,
and quite unnecessary. In writing resumes, it is best to
do what my Creative Writing professor called "tight
writing." That is, to eliminate as many "an's, the's,
also's, a's," etc., as possible. They typically aren't
necessary and can be cut from the resume without loss of
meaning.
NUMBERS
Contrary to the rules of grammar,
EXCEPT for academic resumes, it is best to use numerals
in a resume rather than spell out the number, even when
that number is 10 or under. I know that grammatically,
we are taught to spell out numbers like three, five,
seven, etc., and write 12, 14, 16, etc. The numerical
version, however, jumps off a page, whereas the spelled
out version often gets lost. Because resumes are often
only scanned by the reader 15-20 seconds, the actual use
of numbers helps to capture the readers' attention -
they are drawn to the numbers, which means they are
spending more time looking at and reading your resume -
and that's a GOOD thing! I made the reference above to
academic resumes, because teachers, principals and
superintendents are very sensitive to grammatical rules,
even in resumes. It's best to spell out any number under
10 for these types of resumes. I would never recommend,
however, that the words "percentage" or "dollar" be used
("30 percent" or "12 million dollars") - instead, use
the symbol, as in 30% or $12 million.
EDUCATION VS. EXPERIENCE
Knowing when to highlight
someone's education vs. experience is important. With
certain fields (teaching, for example), the general
preference is to lead off the resume with the client's
credentials and educational background, even if they
have considerable experience. Recent college grads
should also have their education first, as it is
typically their greatest achievement. However, someone
who returned to college (part time nights, for example),
while concurrently employed full time for the past 9
years as a travel agent, should have their resume lead
off with their experience, and NOT emphasize they just
obtained their Bachelors degree. They are not
entry-level candidates - their experience is more vital
to a company than their education. Remember that all
resumes do NOT have to lead off with the client's
education.
PAST / PRESENT TENSE
Writing in the present tense is
always more aggressive than writing in the past tense.
Verbs in past tense are in a passive voice, so whenever
feasible, write in the present tense. Obviously, if you
are still employed, your current job listing is written
in the present tense (manage, direct, supervise,
control, etc).
PICTURES
Unless you are an actor or model,
do not include a picture of yourself under any
circumstances. Companies these days are so concerned
about EEO lawsuits, discriminatory cases and the like,
that at best, they will immediately throw out the
picture, or at worst, possibly throw away the entire
resume, especially if the picture is printed into the
resume. I can guarantee you recruiting firms are highly
sensitive to this, as well.
GRAPHICS
Be careful not to make your
resumes "too cute." Remember, companies see you as an
INVESTMENT - they are spending x amount of dollars to
obtain you (salary), and want to see a return on their
investment. It is a business negotiation. If the resume
appears too "decorative" or distracting because of cute
clip art images or overly decorative paper, you may be
dismissed and the resume tossed.
PERSONAL INFO
Marital status, date of birth,
health, hobbies, etc., are not relevant on a resume
these days.
Remember, you aren't writing your
biography, you are marketing yourself on paper: why does
the employer want to hire YOU above all others,
especially when there are 91+ resumes from equally
qualified candidates sitting on that decision-maker's
desk? Answer that question in the resume, and you will
have written a tight, solid, results-oriented
resume...in short, a winning, aggressive resume, and the
sort of resume that is vital for today's job search -
and that of the next millennium.
Published in 25 career books,
Alesia has been cited by Jist Publications as one of the
"best resume writers in North America" and quoted as a
Career Expert in the Wall Street Journal. Serving as the
Resume Expert for over 50+ organizations, she has
numerous media appearances to her credit and is a
frequent keynote speaker.
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