
Unlike
past scenarios, job interviews have become harder
and harder. Employers have an abundance of very
qualified applicants, many of them working with
interview coaches to elevate their interviewing
skills. The outcome is that it raises the bar for
everyone. There are many books available to job
seekers to read and brush up on interviewing skills,
but the problem associated with that is that many of
those books are old and reflect the thinking of the
era in which they were written.
Employers have become sophisticated in the area of
interviewing candidates. In the past, after snail
mailing a cover letter and résumé to a target
company, a job applicant would receive a phone call
invitation for an interview with the hiring manager.
Nowadays there’s very little personal interaction at
the front end of the process. The résumé submittal
is electronic and goes directly into a database. The
résumé gets buried there
until its resurrection via the appropriate keywords
a recruiter is interested in. Then comes the
initial screening-out
phone interview, and only if that goes well is a
candidate invited to a series of interviews with
often large numbers of people. There are a number of
reasons for these changes.
Today’s employers react to the current economic
condition by focusing on higher productivity through
the application of various technologies, new and
better software, and outsourcing in order to reduce
staff and associated staff costs such as office
space, pensions, and health care.
The hiring process today is also significantly more
selective than in the past. Companies need people
who can quickly learn constantly new technologies,
can adapt to continuous changes, can reinvent their
own jobs, and can function while changes occur at
faster and faster rates.
When employers select new employees, they’re looking
for those types who can provide solutions resulting
in increased efficiency and, at the same time,
reduced costs. Otherwise, jobs will move offshore.
Nobody’s job is safe anymore. The past paradigm of
building a solid career is no longer valid. People
out of work need information and intelligence about
growth opportunities and must adapt their skills to
meet employers’ requirements. This is a challenging
proposition for job seekers—and especially for those
who are more advanced in age than other job seekers.
Waiting for things to happen is often futile and
certainly demoralizing. Career counselors can be of
great assistance, but the majority of the burden is
on the job seeker.